بررسی فون کنههای زیرراسته‌ی اریباتیدا Acari:Oribatida)) در باغات و مزارع شهرستان آمل ، ایران
کد مقاله : 1449-23IPPC
نویسندگان
1مراغه
2استاد مشاور
3رییس دانشکده کشاورزی مراغه، استاد راهنما
چکیده
کنههای اریباتید یکی از مهم‌ترین گروه‌های کنه‌ای بوده که به‌دلیل دارا بودن تنوع زیستگاهی بالا، تنوع عادت تغذیه‌ای، مکانیسم‌های متفاوت تولیدمثلی، کثرت گونه‌ای، چرخه‌ی زندگی پیچیده، اختلافات ریخت‌شناسی، باروری کم، دوره‌ی زندگی طولانی، وابستگی کم به خرد زیستگاه‌ها، زندگی ساکن و بدون مهاجرت، به یک استثناء در دنیای کنهها مبدل شده‌اند. این کنهها اثرات بسزایی بر روی محیط‌زیست و سایر جانداران دارند. برای مثال نقش آن‌ها به‌عنوان عوامل تجزیه-کننده در شبکه‌های غذایی، آن‌ها را به‌عنوان موجوداتی مفید معرفی می‌کند، انتقال سستودهای دامی آن‌ها را به‌عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین ناقلین بیماری‌های دامی نشان می‌دهد و نیز پتانسیل بالای آن‌ها در کنترل طبیعی برخی از آفات، آن‌ها را به‌عنوان عوامل کنترل زیستی در سطح تجاری مطرح می‌سازد. اهمیت زیاد شهرستان آمل به‌عنوان یکی از قطب‌های کشاورزی استان مازندران موجب گردید که در این پژوهش به بررسی فون کنههای زیرراسته‌ی اریباتید این شهرستان اقدام گردد، برای این منظور نمونه‌هایی از خاک شهرستان آمل و روستاهای اطراف آن و در طی فصول زراعی سال‌های 1396-1395 صورت گرفت. عمل جداسازی کنهها با استفاده از قیف برلیز صورت پذیرفت و از کنه-های به دست‌آمده بعد از شفاف سازی در محلول لاکتوفنل اسلایدهای میکروسکوپی تهیه گردید. در این پژوهش تعداد 30 گونه از 22 جنس شناسایی شد که از میان آن‌ها یک گونه برای فون کنههای ایران جدید گزارش شد که با علامت * نمایش داده می‌شود.
Brachychthonioidea Thor, 1934: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934: Brachychthonius hauserorum (Mahunka, 1979); Brachychthonius hirtus Moritz, 1976; Sphaerochthoniidae Grandjean, 1947: Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904); Epilohmanniidae Oudemans, 1923: Epilohmannia cylindrica cylindrica (Berlese, 1904); Euphthiracaroidea Jacot, 1930: Oribotritiidae Grandjean, 1954: Mesotritia (Mesotritia) nuda (Berlese, 1887); Phthiracaroidea Perty, 1841: Phthiracaridae Perty, 1841: Phthiracarus (Phthiracarus) incredibilis Niedbała, 1983; Phthiracarus (Archiphthiracarus) baloghi Feider and Suciu, 1957; Steganacarus (Steganacarus) spinosus (Sellnick, 1920); Steganacarus (Tropacarus) brevipilus (Berlese, 1923); Gymnodamaeoidea Grandjean, 1954: Gymnodamaeidae Grandjean, 1954: Jacotella frondeus (Kulijev, 1979); Aleurodamaeidae Paschoal and Johnston, 1985: Aleurodamaeus setosus (Berlese, 1882); Damaeoidea Berlese, 1896: Damaeidae Berlese, 1896: Belba dubinini Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 19621905; Oppioidea Sellnick, 1937: Oppiidae Sellnick, 1937: Oppiella (Oppiella) nova nova (Oudemans, 1902); Rhinoppia obsoleta (Paoli, 1908); Ramusella damavandica Akrami and Subias, 2008; Tectocepheoidea Grandjean, 1954: Family Tectocepheidae Grandjean, 1954: Tectocepheus minor Berlese, 1903; Tectocepheus velatus (Michael, 1880); Oripodoidea Jacot, 1925: Oribatulidae Thor, 1929: Oribatula (Oribatula) tibialis allifera Subías, 2000; Oribatula (Oribatula) tibialis tibialis (Nicolet, 1855); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) connexa connexa Berlese, 1904; Oribatula (Zygoribatula) connexa ucrainica (Iordansky, 1990); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) skrjabini (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) undulata Berlese, 1916; Scheloribatidae Grandjean, 1933: Scheloribates (Scheloribates) laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1835); Haplozetidae Grandjean, 1936: Peloribates formosus Nakatamari, 1985; Galumnoidea Jacot, 1925: Galumnidae Jacot, 1925: Galumna iranensis Mahunka and Akrami, 2001; Galumna karajica Mahunka and Akrami, 2001; Tegoribatidae Grandjean, 1954: Tectoribates proximus (Berlese, 1910); Ceratozetoidea Jacot, 1925: Ceratozetidae Jacot, 1925: Ceratozetes sp. Punctoribatidae: Pelopsis bidentatus* (Hammer, 1961).
Brachychthonioidea Thor, 1934: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934: Brachychthonius hauserorum (Mahunka, 1979); Brachychthonius hirtus Moritz, 1976; Sphaerochthoniidae Grandjean, 1947: Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904); Epilohmanniidae Oudemans, 1923: Epilohmannia cylindrica cylindrica (Berlese, 1904); Euphthiracaroidea Jacot, 1930: Oribotritiidae Grandjean, 1954: Mesotritia (Mesotritia) nuda (Berlese, 1887); Phthiracaroidea Perty, 1841: Phthiracaridae Perty, 1841: Phthiracarus (Phthiracarus) incredibilis Niedbała, 1983; Phthiracarus (Archiphthiracarus) baloghi Feider and Suciu, 1957; Steganacarus (Steganacarus) spinosus (Sellnick, 1920); Steganacarus (Tropacarus) brevipilus (Berlese, 1923); Gymnodamaeoidea Grandjean, 1954: Gymnodamaeidae Grandjean, 1954: Jacotella frondeus (Kulijev, 1979); Aleurodamaeidae Paschoal and Johnston, 1985: Aleurodamaeus setosus (Berlese, 1882); Damaeoidea Berlese, 1896: Damaeidae Berlese, 1896: Belba dubinini Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 19621905; Oppioidea Sellnick, 1937: Oppiidae Sellnick, 1937: Oppiella (Oppiella) nova nova (Oudemans, 1902); Rhinoppia obsoleta (Paoli, 1908); Ramusella damavandica Akrami and Subias, 2008; Tectocepheoidea Grandjean, 1954: Family Tectocepheidae Grandjean, 1954: Tectocepheus minor Berlese, 1903; Tectocepheus velatus (Michael, 1880); Oripodoidea Jacot, 1925: Oribatulidae Thor, 1929: Oribatula (Oribatula) tibialis allifera Subías, 2000; Oribatula (Oribatula) tibialis tibialis (Nicolet, 1855); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) connexa connexa Berlese, 1904; Oribatula (Zygoribatula) connexa ucrainica (Iordansky, 1990); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) skrjabini (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) undulata Berlese, 1916; Scheloribatidae Grandjean, 1933: Scheloribates (Scheloribates) laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1835); Haplozetidae Grandjean, 1936: Peloribates formosus Nakatamari, 1985; Galumnoidea Jacot, 1925: Galumnidae Jacot, 1925: Galumna iranensis Mahunka and Akrami, 2001; Galumna karajica Mahunka and Akrami, 2001; Tegoribatidae Grandjean, 1954: Tectoribates proximus (Berlese, 1910); Ceratozetoidea Jacot, 1925: Ceratozetidae Jacot, 1925: Ceratozetes sp. Punctoribatidae: Pelopsis bidentatus* (Hammer, 1961).
کلیدواژه ها
موضوعات
Title
Faunistic survey of Oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of orchard and crop field in Amol City, Iran
Authors
Sahar Taghizadeh, mansure ahaniazad, mohamad bagheri
Abstract
Oribatid mites are one of the most important groups of mites and are an exception amongst acari because of having habitat variation, dietary habits diversity, different reproduction procedures, numerous species, complex life cycle, morphologic differences, low fertility, long life cycle, low dependence to microhabitats, repeated reproduction of females and their delayed fertility. These mites also have a significant effects on the environment and other organisms, for example, their role as decomposer in food networks, introduce them as useful organisms, while, transmission of cestodes makes them as one of the most important carriers of livestock diseases, as well as their high potential for natural control of some pests propose them as biological control agents. As regards that the Amol region is one of the major centers of agriculture in Mazandaran Province, in order to collecting and identifying of oribatid mites, sampling was carried out during 2013–2014. Mites were extracted by a Berlese funnel and cleared in lactophenol, cleared mites were mounted in Hoyer’s medium on microscopic slides. In this study, 22 genera and 30 species were identified of which one species were new records for Iran that are marked by one asterisks. List of species is as allows:
Brachychthonioidea Thor, 1934: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934: Brachychthonius hauserorum (Mahunka, 1979); Brachychthonius hirtus Moritz, 1976; Sphaerochthoniidae Grandjean, 1947: Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904); Epilohmanniidae Oudemans, 1923: Epilohmannia cylindrica cylindrica (Berlese, 1904); Euphthiracaroidea Jacot, 1930: Oribotritiidae Grandjean, 1954: Mesotritia (Mesotritia) nuda (Berlese, 1887); Phthiracaroidea Perty, 1841: Phthiracaridae Perty, 1841: Phthiracarus (Phthiracarus) incredibilis Niedbała, 1983; Phthiracarus (Archiphthiracarus) baloghi Feider and Suciu, 1957; Steganacarus (Steganacarus) spinosus (Sellnick, 1920); Steganacarus (Tropacarus) brevipilus (Berlese, 1923); Gymnodamaeoidea Grandjean, 1954: Gymnodamaeidae Grandjean, 1954: Jacotella frondeus (Kulijev, 1979); Aleurodamaeidae Paschoal and Johnston, 1985: Aleurodamaeus setosus (Berlese, 1882); Damaeoidea Berlese, 1896: Damaeidae Berlese, 1896: Belba dubinini Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 19621905; Oppioidea Sellnick, 1937: Oppiidae Sellnick, 1937: Oppiella (Oppiella) nova nova (Oudemans, 1902); Rhinoppia obsoleta (Paoli, 1908); Ramusella damavandica Akrami and Subias, 2008; Tectocepheoidea Grandjean, 1954: Family Tectocepheidae Grandjean, 1954: Tectocepheus minor Berlese, 1903; Tectocepheus velatus (Michael, 1880); Oripodoidea Jacot, 1925: Oribatulidae Thor, 1929: Oribatula (Oribatula) tibialis allifera Subías, 2000; Oribatula (Oribatula) tibialis tibialis (Nicolet, 1855); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) connexa connexa Berlese, 1904; Oribatula (Zygoribatula) connexa ucrainica (Iordansky, 1990); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) skrjabini (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) undulata Berlese, 1916; Scheloribatidae Grandjean, 1933: Scheloribates (Scheloribates) laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1835); Haplozetidae Grandjean, 1936: Peloribates formosus Nakatamari, 1985; Galumnoidea Jacot, 1925: Galumnidae Jacot, 1925: Galumna iranensis Mahunka and Akrami, 2001; Galumna karajica Mahunka and Akrami, 2001; Tegoribatidae Grandjean, 1954: Tectoribates proximus (Berlese, 1910); Ceratozetoidea Jacot, 1925: Ceratozetidae Jacot, 1925: Ceratozetes sp. Punctoribatidae: Pelopsis bidentatus* (Hammer, 1961).
Brachychthonioidea Thor, 1934: Brachychthoniidae Thor, 1934: Brachychthonius hauserorum (Mahunka, 1979); Brachychthonius hirtus Moritz, 1976; Sphaerochthoniidae Grandjean, 1947: Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904); Epilohmanniidae Oudemans, 1923: Epilohmannia cylindrica cylindrica (Berlese, 1904); Euphthiracaroidea Jacot, 1930: Oribotritiidae Grandjean, 1954: Mesotritia (Mesotritia) nuda (Berlese, 1887); Phthiracaroidea Perty, 1841: Phthiracaridae Perty, 1841: Phthiracarus (Phthiracarus) incredibilis Niedbała, 1983; Phthiracarus (Archiphthiracarus) baloghi Feider and Suciu, 1957; Steganacarus (Steganacarus) spinosus (Sellnick, 1920); Steganacarus (Tropacarus) brevipilus (Berlese, 1923); Gymnodamaeoidea Grandjean, 1954: Gymnodamaeidae Grandjean, 1954: Jacotella frondeus (Kulijev, 1979); Aleurodamaeidae Paschoal and Johnston, 1985: Aleurodamaeus setosus (Berlese, 1882); Damaeoidea Berlese, 1896: Damaeidae Berlese, 1896: Belba dubinini Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 19621905; Oppioidea Sellnick, 1937: Oppiidae Sellnick, 1937: Oppiella (Oppiella) nova nova (Oudemans, 1902); Rhinoppia obsoleta (Paoli, 1908); Ramusella damavandica Akrami and Subias, 2008; Tectocepheoidea Grandjean, 1954: Family Tectocepheidae Grandjean, 1954: Tectocepheus minor Berlese, 1903; Tectocepheus velatus (Michael, 1880); Oripodoidea Jacot, 1925: Oribatulidae Thor, 1929: Oribatula (Oribatula) tibialis allifera Subías, 2000; Oribatula (Oribatula) tibialis tibialis (Nicolet, 1855); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) connexa connexa Berlese, 1904; Oribatula (Zygoribatula) connexa ucrainica (Iordansky, 1990); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) skrjabini (Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1967); Oribatula (Zygoribatula) undulata Berlese, 1916; Scheloribatidae Grandjean, 1933: Scheloribates (Scheloribates) laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1835); Haplozetidae Grandjean, 1936: Peloribates formosus Nakatamari, 1985; Galumnoidea Jacot, 1925: Galumnidae Jacot, 1925: Galumna iranensis Mahunka and Akrami, 2001; Galumna karajica Mahunka and Akrami, 2001; Tegoribatidae Grandjean, 1954: Tectoribates proximus (Berlese, 1910); Ceratozetoidea Jacot, 1925: Ceratozetidae Jacot, 1925: Ceratozetes sp. Punctoribatidae: Pelopsis bidentatus* (Hammer, 1961).
Keywords
: Oribatida, faun, Amol region, new record, Mazandaran province